Recently, I participated in a change management program that uses five element to support successful change:
- Awareness of the need for change
- Desire to participate and support the change
- Knowledge on how to change
- Ability to implement required skills and behaviours
- Reinforcement to sustain the change
I like how this program, referred to by the acronym ADKAR, stresses the need to build a strong communication "packet." Using this packet as your checklist, you build the communication content to support change.
Communication Packet: What you need to communicate
1. Your Business Drivers
- Explain why the change is being made; what current business issues create a need to change; discuss the benefits and business reasons for the change.
- Discuss customer needs / expectations that support the change; discuss how our competitor activity is creating a need for change (and yes we have lots of competitors)
- Explain how internal and external issues impact employees
- Share the potential consequences or risks if no change is made
- Present operational performance measures and trends to demonstrate the business problem or opportunities (use charts and graphs)
- Show the corresponding financial performance and trends to demonstrate how this business condition affects the organisation's financial performance (charts and graphs)
- Compare performance with benchmarks or against performance goals (show contrast where the business is today vs where the business needs to be)
- Share the specific objective that must be achieved with this change
- Describe the conditions of a successful change (numeric goals that would indicate if the change was a success)
- Share who is impacted by this change and what is not impacted
- Describe which processes and systems will undergo the most change and which will remain unchanged
- If elements of the change (the solution) are known, begin to present the high-level vision for the organization
- Describe what will change by group or dept (if known at this time)
- If elements of change are not yet known, discuss when more information will be available and set expectations
Next: now that you have your content, you can craft your communication. Tomorrow, I'll review the attributes of a successful change message.
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